FAMILY HISTORY AND GENEALOGY
HELPFUL LINKS PAGE . . . .
. . . where we list useful links for those wishing to research family trees in
the UK and Ireland.
There's a lot of military links to all the armed forces,
past and present, about halfway down this page.
We have here an extra page of links.
We do hope you find this page helpful, in your research
Our own family history research is on-going and we are always pleased to
receive any help or further information from fellow researchers. Some of our
family names appear at the bottom of this page.
The National Archives - for the United Kingdom
This is the foremost source of genealogical information in the UK. They can't
trace your family tree for you but they do list the many documents you need to
see for your particular search, which town or parish records, etc.
GRO - General Register Office
See also this site where you can order certificates online.
The BBC History Unit
. . .
This site has a fantastic number of leads and cross-references for budding
genealogists and an enormous amount of help and advice, tips on pitfalls, etc.
Well worth a visit, and useful for whatever stage you are in your quest.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
A truly wonderful link to an incredible database of all the names of all the
servicemen and women who lost their lives in two World Wars - whether they have
a known grave or not, or lost at sea while serving in the Royal and Merchant
Navies or of RAF aircrew. All service personnel from the Empire and
Commonwealth are also listed here.
MORE MILITARY RECORDS LINKS below - scroll well down
GenUKI
. . .
This is a very useful site with pages organised by counties.
IGI - International Genealogy Index
the Mormon Church has one of the most extensive archives of births, marriages
and deaths anywhere in the world, however, a word of warning: double-check any
information you glean from here. Member-submitted information can be suspect!
The Hugh Wallis site
For batch numbers to check out the information gleaned from the IGI above. Using the two sites together will help you to weed out other people's errors and save you an enormous amount of time.
GEN DIRECTORY
Another very useful site with hundreds of further useful links.
IMMIGRANT SHIPS TRANSCRIBERS GUILD
Another huge resource, particularly for those who had distant forebears that
emigrated to various new worlds. Massive lists of ships, not just from the UK,
but other European countries. They also have a link to a site with some
Adoption Records.
Some Parish Records
A site with a few records but more are becoming available all the time.
Scotland's People
This is the official Scottish genealogy resource, one of the largest online
sources of original genealogical information, but it is a pay-to-view site.
Gen Forum
Lots of genealogical forums here where you can search for everything from
surnames to coats of arms.
RootsWeb
This is a boon to genealogists! It is an all-encompassing site with many links to records in other countries. Subscribe to one of their mailing lists for free – the choice is endless from all the counties and countries in the UK - and the world!
A picture and brief history of
Aylestone, St Andrew's Parish Church, where we were married.
We hope the above has been helpful - please
tell us via e-mail
should any of the above links fail to work.
Now a little information about our own families. There is a short family tree on the Home Page, but here are a few more details. If you think you are connected in any way, please feel free to get in touch.
Our short family tree is on the 'OUR FAMILY button in the menu
My wife, Valerie's maiden name was STEVENS, originally from Aylestone, but whose father was from Hinckley in Leicestershire. Other earlier STEVENS came from Enderby, Croft and a few from Oxfordshire.
Valerie's mother was a SWANWICK, from Blaby, south of Leicester. We have got as far back as 1797, but we're fairly sure now that they weren't from Blaby. The name alone possibly suggests a much more ancient medieval link to Nottinghamshire.
Valerie's mother's mother was a FRETTER from Aylestone near Leicester, but originally the family came from Spratton and Welford in Northamptonshire. We now have lots of info on the FRETTERS.
Both Valerie and I grew up in Leicester. Val attended Sir Jonathon
North School on Knighton Lane East until 1967, and I was at
Crown Hills Secondary School at the top of Gwendolen Road up to
1965. I had a brief period at Ashby Ivanhoe in the summer
of 1965 after my parents separated. We met in 1968 whilst
both were working at Simpkins & James in Horsefair
Street. If anyone can email some fair pictures of that
esteemed shop for our own archives, they will be truly
blessed. The best we ever seem to find are distant ones of
the back door, right across the Market Place
My HAYWOOD family are all originally from the Griffydam, Pegs Green and Coleorton areas of NW Leicestershire, roughly in the Coalville-Ashby-Whitwick triangle. Any more information prior to 1852 would be very helpful.
My mother was a HOLT of Coalville and her father, Harry, was born in nearby Donington-le-Heath. His father was from Thurlaston, born about 1867.
My mother's mother was a MANDERFIELD from the Shepshed area and this name links back into the CORBETT family history. Any further help there too would be much appreciated.
My father's mother was a SMITH of Aylestone, and because some of Val's FRETTER family are also of the Aylestone and Blaby areas, we wouldn't be surprised if we are also distantly related down our parent's mother's lines.
My great grandfather, James HAYWOOD, was born in Griffydam, and he married Edith ISON of Leicester. She was descended from a branch of the HASTINGS family who were of Humberstone and thence Lutterworth, Welford and then Newark. Their line is well-known and we can trace back to the Middle Ages and Lord William Hastings of Towton Moor fame; there are also links in several places into the line of medieval kings, the Plantagenets.
I reckon that if you are English, on both sides, and can trace that back to the 1800s, then something like a quarter of England's native population also have links somewhere to one or more of the landed gentry families, so giving them also links back to the Plantagenet kings. The proportion is even more likely for those from the south of England and into the midlands, but less likely from Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and Northumbria - but not impossible. There will be a few folks from County Durham who also have Plantagenet ancestry, but not many. Likewise, not every English family from Sussex will be certain to have it, but it is more common there, and all around the Home Counties. When you get back to the 1400s and realise that at that level, we all have several million great grandparents each, it stands to reason that in a country that then only had a population of four or five million people at best, many were related to each other.
Genetic links back to Plantagenets, and so by default, to the Normans, is far more common than most folks think. Just start digging and you'll find them.
Any help on any of the above lines would be very much appreciated, and perhaps we could perform a likewise service for someone else - isn't that what the Internet was made for, after all?
MORE MILITARY LINKS
All open in a new browser window leaving this page still open behind.
Use ALT + Tab to alternate between them if you wish.
Western Front Association
This was formed with the aim of furthering interest in the period 1914-1918,
to perpetuate the memory, courage and comradeship of all those who served their
countries in France and Flanders and their own countries during The Great War.
It does not seek to justify or glorify war. It is not a re-enactment society,
nor is it commercially motivated. It is entirely non-political. The object of
The Association is to educate the public in the history of The Great War with
particular reference to the Western Front. Applications for membership are
welcomed from anyone with a like mind.
World War I . . Trenches on the Web
Well worth a look for a complete directory of maps of the main areas of operation in Europe,
1914-1918.
Army Roll of Honour at The National Archives
This site can be used to find a war grave or burial site. Use in conjunction with
the Commonwealth War Graves site below.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The first place to look if you have name, service, which war, and knowing
a rank will help enormously with the most common names. Includes the Merchant
Navy.
The Royal British Legion
The quintessential ex-serviceman's organisation, famous for organising
the annual Festival of Remembrance in the Royal Albert Hall,
and the annual Poppy Day collections nationwide.
MOD Records and Contacts
A useful site for all service records, with site linking to records offices for
all three armed services, and also information on how to apply for copies of
medals and decorations awarded.
World War I Medal Rolls
This site is actually a page on the National Archives
site, which shows army records for men who served in WW1.
Over half of these records were destroyed
by enemy action when bombs fell on Whitehall in WW2. Years later, someone
cleverly realised that if a man or woman served abroad in the First
World War, then
they were almost certainly awarded a campaign medal. And those records
survived the bombing. This is a database of those Medal Rolls,
including those who died. To send for an image of one particular
record, the cost is £3.50, payable by credit card online.
The Veterans' Agency
A site with formation on service medals and how to find service records, and lots more
information besides.
The National Army Museum is in Royal Hospital Road,
London, and has free admission. They host an
ongoing programme of exhibitions, talks and events
throughout the year.
RAF Museum, HENDON The most famous aircraft
museum in Britain, and the only national museum
dedicated wholly to aviation. The website has many
more links to archives and RAF history.
RAF Records Office A direct link to a page for
access to RAF service records of all personnel.
Part of the Veteran's Agency pages above.
WAAFS The Home Page of the Women's Auxilliary Air Force
Association and a host of information about how they
provide members with practical and other assistance, and
arrange meetings, outings and other activities.
WRACS
Information on the Women's Royal Army Corps Association,
including the ATS, or Auxilliary Transport Services, who were the women pilots that
delivered warplanes direct from the factories to the squadrons.
National Maritime Museum
This site in Greenwich holds records for casualty lists of merchant shipping
losses; See the Collections Page. Also pages on
The Queen's House, and the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.
WRNS
is the the Women's Royal Naval Service Benevolent Trust,
the women's
section of the Royal Navy. The trust was founded
in 1941 to help the women who served in the Women's
Royal Naval Service. Every woman who served between 1939
and 1993 is automatically a member of the Trust.
They still help and currently assist over 400 former
Wrens each year.
NAVAL HISTORY NET This is a truly incredible and valuable resource, and
it is growing every day. Devised and
provided by Gordon Smith as a tribute to his father, killed at sea in
WWII, and
also his grandfather, who served in both world wars. It lists EVERY naval
casualty of the RN and Dominion Navies, including Royal Marines, who were
killed or died, by enemy action or by accident, whilst in service at sea, or
on a shore station,
including between the wars.
For instance, it is incredible how many men, and women, we lost just to road
accidents in foreign ports. Also lists all our warships, where they served,
what happened to them, in fact, just about all you want to know about our Royal
Navy history. It is sobering to see lists of dead, day by day as we go through
the months of war, and see a whole ship's company of sometimes
hundreds of men, often designated as MPK - missing presumed killed, but the
exact fate of that ship is still unknown. Just that she was sunk or bombed
and was lost without trace with all hands - very, very moving.
Royal Naval Museum is located within Portsmouth
Historic Dockyard and this site has all the information
you need for a visit. It includes links to history and records for
Royal Marines.
Royal Marines Museum
is at the old RM HQ and officers mess at Eastney Barracks, Southsea. Includes links to
the Band Service, and RM Commandos, and advice for young
people on how to prepare in advance for training to be a Royal Marine Commando.
Royal Naval Patrol Service Association
is a very useful link we show here because so many men from Hull and the Humber ports volunteered,
often as whole crews together in much the same fashion as the Pals Battalions
of the Great War, that I thought it proper to have a direct link. There's a
picture of the RNPS Memorial at Lowestoft, as well as their museum and HQ in
what was HMS Europa in Sparrow's Nest Gardens in Lowestoft. The memorial
overlooks both the gardens and the sea. This is for all those who served in
"Harry Tate's Navy" - brave men, and their contribution, no less
vital than say the pilots of the Battle of Britain, has so often been
unrecognised. Minesweeping, anti-submarine patrols, air-sea rescue, and a lot
of 'dangerous and dirty' jobs no one else would willingly undertake, all fell
to the men of this unique if unglamorous outfit. Taking on a submarine in
only a fishing trawler armed with a 12-pdr gun, doing both Atlantic and Arctic
Convoy escort duty, landing Special Forces and reconnaisance units on enemy
shores, were all no mean feats. And for those that survived, when the war was over,
it was simply back to the fishing and earning a living in one of the most
dangerous occupations on this earth - or sea. This
site honours them all.
Fleet Air Arm Museum
This site, at RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset, will change your perception of aircraft
museums. The museum has the largest collection of Naval aircraft anywhere in
Europe together with the first British built Concorde,
on which you can go aboard
and visit the cockpit.
Find out more by exploring this website and then see for yourself.
Eden Camp
Finally, if you didn't live through these wars, but want to know much
more about them, the privations and hardships your family had to bear,
experience a little of the atmosphere of the times, then you should visit this
excellent museum. I use the word "experience" advisedly.
You will not feel
the real fear and cold and pain, but you may come to understand a little, just
a little.
Remember this if you go - as you pay your money to go in, you know you will be
coming out. Also, you have the benefit of 70 years of history that tells us
that, not only did Britain and the free world win, but that we were right do do
what we did. Your forebears neither knew for certain we were going to win,
until roughly 1943-44, and for much of the war, most didn't really know what
was going on elsewhere. To put it simply, folks in Coventry and London,
suffering as they did, had no idea that Hull was having it just as bad,
because no-one told them, except by heresay, and that was just rumour when all
said and done. Men falling on the field of battle at El
Alamein were not to
know that this was to be a turning point. Few held the full story. We know
all this now. And when the full story came to be told, few realised how much
of a close call we'd all had - we very nearly didn't win.
For those of you that did experience all this, and served, and though
frightened to death, still went back off leave for another dose of what you
knew was coming, still went out at night firewatching, still went to work daily
not knowing if your work was still there, still ushered your family and
children down the shelters almost nightly, I salute you!
And so should
everyone else. Most of us will never know, let alone repay, the debt that we
owe you.
HOW TO FIND MANY MORE MILITARY LINKS FOR YOURSELF
All these above sites will contain many, many links to lead you further on into
your research. Also remember that there are hundreds if not thousands of
websites posted by indiviudals, service veterans, their families, that document
particular regiments, squadrons, or ships. Use
Google
and enter basic details: for instance, enter SQUADRON 160 RAF CEYLON
- and see what pops up. You'll find some instances of where ex-aircrew have
posted up actual reports of Air Accident Investigations for losses of
individual aircraft. There's information now on the web for all to see that
was not given or available to the relatives of lost servicemen at the time of
their deaths.
More Searching Tips:
Similarly, search for ships by name, especially the more famous ones
- type
"HMS HOOD" and use the inverted commas to force a search for the whole name.
Many names are thoroughly ambigouos, such as the county class cruisers like the
SUFFOLK and DORSETSHIRE - you need to box a bit clever with these, and add
the name of the theatre of war, or action, or enemy ship they were engaged
with. Type SUFFOLK BISMARCK and see what pops up. There are 57,000
references, the vast majority pointing to the ships themselves, though some
will coincidentally be referring to the county of Suffolk and also some gentry that
were related to Count von Bismarck himself. Also with ships, after loading the
links, another worthwhile search is for an IMAGE SEARCH. I did it and the
first four pictures are of the Royal Navy cruiser SUFFOLK herself, and the
fifth was a pic of her Swordfish aircraft taken from the film, SINK THE BISMARCK,
starring Kenneth More. The ways of searching are endless.
Type 4TH BTN NORTHANTS - and 42 links pop up that contain references to
that particular unit in that county regiment, some of which will link to the
regimental museum itself. If you have the name of a particular action or
battle, type it in, eg; SOMME NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, and also use NORTHANTS,
as when a battalion is referred to, the colloquial terminology is often used,
the shortened county name. For instance, a man would have said he was in
"the
4th Northants, the 1st Leicesters, or the 8th Warwicks."
The amount of information already out there is nothing short of incredible, and
this is early days in the history of the web. It's only really been growing
apace for this past 10 years. Don't be put off by quantity, you'll soon learn
to fly through the flotsam and jetsam of the internet and spot the information
you're looking for.
Ever heard of Jan Baalsrud ?
Those few of you who have read the 1955 book "We Die
Alone" will know who I
mean. He was a Norwegian resistance fighter during WW II. He had one of the
most amazing experiences and escapes ever told, and his sheer strength and
endurance is an epic tale in itself, let alone naked courage. What would you
make of a man who amputated his own toes? Well, 9 in fact - all bar one of them.
If you want to know more, go to
Google.com search engine, and type in "Jan Baalsrud", just like that, in inverted commas.
Up will pop plenty of links. What a story! The book was
re-published in the early 1990s. I spent several years not quite believing
it, and only found it was true on the Internet, when I saw a photo of Jan with
King Haakon. There's more to this story than I'm telling - I'm not giving
the end away- see for yourself. The best read you'll ever have. A real
hero, in anyone's book! Young ladies should note that REAL men used to be
built like this years ago!
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