FAMILY HISTORY AND
GENEALOGY
HELPFUL LINKS PAGE . . . .
. . . where we list useful links for
those wishing to research family trees
in the UK and Ireland.
There's a lot of military links to all the armed forces,
past and present, about halfway down this page.
We have here an extra page of links.
We hope you may find this page helpful, in your research
Our own family history research is on-going and we are always
pleased to receive any help or further information from fellow
researchers. Some of our family names appear at the bottom of this
page.
The
National Archives - for the United Kingdom
This is the foremost source of genealogical information in the
UK. They can't trace your family tree for you but they do list
the many documents you need to see for your particular search,
which town or parish records, etc.
GRO -
General Register Office
See also this site where you can order certificates online.
There is NO need to pay more than £9.25 for a certificate;
order direct from the GRO, or go into your local authority
offices and enquire.
Some online firms are ripping folks off and charging upwards of
£30.
The
BBC History Unit . . .
This site has a fantastic number of leads and cross-references
for budding genealogists and an enormous amount of help and
advice, tips on pitfalls, etc. Well worth a visit, and useful
for whatever stage you are in your quest.
Commonwealth
War Graves Commission.
A truly wonderful link to an incredible database of all the
names of all the servicemen and women who lost their lives in
two World Wars - whether they have a known grave or not, or lost
at sea while serving in the Royal and Merchant Navies or of RAF
aircrew. All service personnel from the Empire and Commonwealth
are also listed here.
MORE MILITARY RECORDS LINKS below - scroll well down
GenUKI
. . .
This is a very useful site with pages organised by counties.
IGI -
International Genealogy Index
the Mormon Church has one of the most extensive archives of
births, marriages and deaths anywhere in the world, however, a
word of warning: double-check any information you glean from
here. Member-submitted information can be suspect!
The
Hugh
Wallis site
For batch numbers to check out the information gleaned from the
IGI above. Using the two sites together will help you to weed
out other people's errors and save you an enormous amount of
time.
GEN DIRECTORY
Another very useful site with hundreds of further useful links.
IMMIGRANT SHIPS
TRANSCRIBERS GUILD
Another huge resource, particularly for those who had distant
forebears that emigrated to various new worlds. Massive lists of
ships, not just from the UK, but other European countries. They
also have a link to a site with some Adoption Records.
Some
Parish
Records
A site with a few records but more are becoming available all
the time.
Scotland's
People
This is the official Scottish genealogy resource,
one of the largest online sources of original genealogical
information, but it is a pay-to-view site.
Gen
Forum
Lots of genealogical forums here where you can search for
everything from surnames to coats of arms.
RootsWeb
This is a boon to genealogists! It is an all-encompassing site
with many links to records in other countries. Subscribe to
one of their mailing lists for free – the choice is endless
from all the counties and countries in the UK - and the world!
A picture and brief history of
Aylestone, St Andrew's Parish Church, where we were
married.
We hope the above has been helpful - please
tell us via e-mail should any of the above links fail to
work.
Now a little information about our own families. There is
a short family tree on the Home Page, but here are a few
more details. If you think you are connected in any way,
please feel free to get in touch.
Our short family tree is on
the 'OUR FAMILY' button in the menu
Valerie's maiden name was STEVENS,
originally from Aylestone, but whose father was from
Hinckley in Leicestershire. Other earlier STEVENS came from
Enderby, Croft and even earlier from Oxfordshire.
Valerie's mother was a SWANWICK,
from Blaby, south of Leicester. We have got as far back as
1797, but we're fairly sure now that they weren't from Blaby
before then. The name alone possibly suggests a much more
ancient medieval link to Nottinghamshire.
Val'smother's mother was a FRETTER
from Aylestone near Leicester, but originally the family
came from Spratton and Welford in Northamptonshire. We now
have lots of info on the FRETTERS, and they may well have
been German immigrants.
Both Valerie and I grew up in Leicester. Val attended Sir
Jonathon North School on Knighton Lane East until 1967, and
I was at Crown Hills Secondary School at the top of
Gwendolen Road up to 1965. I had a brief period at Ashby
Ivanhoe in the summer of 1965 after my parents separated. We
met in 1968 whilst both were working at Simpkins & James
in Horsefair Street. We now do have two or three pics of the
shop,
purloined from various websites. Thank you to those
contributors.
My HAYWOOD family are all
originally from the Griffydam, Pegs Green and Coleorton
areas of NW Leicestershire, roughly in the
Coalville-Ashby-Whitwick triangle. Any more information
prior to 1852 would be very helpful, but other records
strongly suggest now that their roots may be more likely in
Nottinghamshire as well.
A page with more Haywood Family details, photos, etc.
The name seems to be more centred on Nottingham and Derby,
rather than Leicestershire. The Griffydam History Group has more
information on our Haywood heritage in that little hamlet.
My mother was a HOLT of
Coalville, and her father, Harry, was born in nearby
Donington-le-Heath. His father was from Thurlaston, born
about 1867. Earlier than that, we've no idea.
It could be that Thurlaston was a brief sojourn south, and
they were always
from the Hugglescote area in the first place.
My mother's mother was a MANDERFIELD
from the Shepshed area and this name also links back into
the CORBETT family history. Any further help there too would
be much appreciated.
My father's mother was a SMITH
of Aylestone, and because some of Val's FRETTER family are
also of the Aylestone and Blaby areas, we wouldn't be
surprised if we are also distantly related down our parent's
mother's lines. The 1880 census suggests
that their gardens backed onto each others somehow. We feel
sure they
would have known of each other. Hope they were friends! Some
chance!
My great grandfather, James HAYWOOD,
was born in Griffydam in 1875, and he married Edith ISON
of Leicester in 1897. Edith was descended from a branch of
the HASTINGS family, who were
of Humberstone and thence Lutterworth, Welford and then
Newark. Their line is well-known and can be traced back to
the Middle Ages and Baron William Hastings of Towton Moor
fame; there are also links in several places into that line
of medieval kings, the Plantagenets, et al.
I reckon that if you are English, on
both sides, and can trace that heritage back to the 1800s,
then something like a quarter of England's native
population also have links somewhere to one or more of the
landed gentry families, so also giving them links back to
the Plantagenet kings. The proportion is even more likely
for those from the south of England and into the midlands,
but less likely from Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and
Northumbria - but not impossible. There will be a quite
few folks from County Durham who also have Plantagenet
ancestry, but not so many as to be found further south.
Likewise, not every English family from Sussex will be
certain to have it, but such links are more common there,
and all around the Home Counties. When you get back to the
1400s and realise that at that level, we all have several
million great grandparents each, it stands to reason that
in a country that then only had a population of four or
five million people at best, many were related to each
other.
Just look at any list of the names of the noble families
of England, and realise that between them they had
hundreds of daughters, many of whom then married into the
commonality, or their daughters and grandaughters did. The
numbers of such females then, by the 1800s, runs into many
thousands. The trick is finding the records that link to
such a line. But it is only one line, there's no money or
glory in it. Here's a page with a list of the Elizabethan Peerage on it, look at
the wide variety of surnames, and you'll see what I mean.
How many daughters and female descendants are there in
that lot? With each generation down the line, the
likelihood of marrying an ordinary untitled working man
gets higher and higher.
Here is a rough list of names I've just extracted from
Elizabethan times of first generation surnames that did,
somewhere, connect back into the nobility, and thence to
royalty. Yes, it's true many of the girls of these
families will have married into other noble lines, but
that would still then have considerably extended this
list. But a good many married into ordinary families, and
the next generation likewise. By which time this list of
surnames would have doubled if not trebled, and so on down
the years.
Audley ~ Berkeley ~ Berners ~ Bindon ~ Blount ~
Bourchier ~ Bradenham ~ Broke ~ Brooke ~ Browne ~ Brydges ~
Buckhurst ~ Butterwick ~ Carey ~ Cecil ~ Cheney ~ Clifford ~
Clinton ~ Cobham ~ Compton ~ Conyers ~ Cromwell ~ Dacre ~
Darcy ~ DeVere ~ Devereux ~ Dudley ~ Eresby ~ Fiennes ~
Fitzalan ~ Gilles ~ Grey ~ Greystoke ~ Hastings ~ Hazelwood
~ Herbert ~ Hornby ~ Howard ~ Hundson ~ Kent ~ Knyvett ~
Latimer ~ Lumley ~ Manners ~ Montague ~ Mordaunt ~ Morley ~
Mounteagle ~ Mountjoy ~ Neville ~ Norreys ~ North ~ Ogle ~
Oughtred ~ Paget ~ Parr ~ Parker ~ Paulet ~ Percy ~
Radcliffe ~ Rich ~ Russell ~ Sackville ~ Sandys ~ Scrope ~
Seymour ~ St.John ~ Stafford ~ Stanley ~ Stourton ~ Stuart ~
Sutton ~ Talbot ~ Toddington ~ Touchet ~ Vaux ~ Vavasour ~
Wentworth ~ West ~ Wharton ~ Willough ~ Willoughby ~ Witton
~ Wriothesley ~ Zouche
Genetic links back to Plantagenets, and so by default, to
the Normans, is far more common than most folks think. Just
start digging and you'll find them.
Any help on any of my family names above this list would be
very much appreciated, and perhaps we could perform a
likewise service for someone else - isn't that what the
Internet was made for, after all?
MORE MILITARY LINKS
All open in a new browser
window leaving this page still open behind. Use ALT + Tab to
alternate between them if you wish.
Western Front Association
This was formed with the aim of furthering
interest in the period 1914-1918, to perpetuate the memory,
courage and comradeship of all those who served their
countries in France and Flanders and their own countries
during The Great War. It does not seek to justify or glorify
war. It is not a re-enactment society, nor is it
commercially motivated. It is entirely non-political. The
object of The Association is to educate the public in the
history of The Great War with particular reference to the
Western Front. Applications for membership are welcomed from
anyone with a like mind.
World War I . . Trenches on the Web
Well worth a look for a complete directory of maps of the
main areas of operation in Europe, 1914-1918.
Army Roll of Honour at The National
Archives
This site can be used to find a war grave or burial site.
Use in conjunction with the Commonwealth War Graves site
below.
Commonwealth
War Graves Commission
The first place to look if you have name, service, which
war, and knowing a rank will help enormously with the most
common names. Includes the Merchant Navy.
The Royal British Legion
The quintessential ex-serviceman's organisation, famous for
organising the annual Festival of Remembrance in the Royal
Albert Hall, and the annual Poppy Day collections
nationwide.
MOD Records and Contacts
A useful site for all service records, with site linking to
records offices for all three armed services, and also
information on how to apply for copies of medals and
decorations awarded.
World War I Medal Rolls
This site is actually a page on the National Archives site,
which shows army records for men who served in WW1.
Over half of these records were destroyed by enemy action
when bombs fell on Whitehall in WW2. Years later, someone
cleverly realised that if a man or woman served abroad in
the First World War, then they were almost certainly awarded
a campaign medal. And those records survived the bombing.
This is a database of those Medal Rolls, including those who
died. To send for an image of one particular record, the
cost is £3.50, payable by credit card online.
The
Veterans' Agency
A site with formation on service medals and how to find
service records, and lots more information besides.
The National Army Museum is in Royal Hospital Road,
London, and has free admission. They host an ongoing
programme of exhibitions, talks and events throughout the
year.
RAF Museum, HENDON The most famous aircraft museum in
Britain, and the only national museum dedicated wholly to
aviation. The website has many more links to archives
and RAF history.
RAF Records Office A direct link to a page for access
to RAF service records of all personnel. Part of the
Veteran's Agency pages above.
WAAFS The Home Page of the Women's Auxilliary Air
Force Association and a host of information about how they
provide members with practical and other assistance, and
arrange meetings, outings and other activities.
WRACS
Information on the Women's Royal Army Corps Association,
including the ATS, or Auxilliary Transport Services, who
were the women pilots that delivered warplanes direct from
the factories to the squadrons.
National Maritime Museum
This site in Greenwich holds records for casualty lists of
merchant shipping losses; See the Collections Page.
Also pages on The Queen's House, and the Royal Observatory,
Greenwich.
WRNS
is the the Women's Royal Naval Service Benevolent Trust, the
women's section of the Royal Navy. The trust was
founded in 1941 to help the women who served in the Women's
Royal Naval Service. Every woman who served between 1939 and
1993 is automatically a member of the Trust. They
still help and currently assist over 400 former Wrens each
year.
NAVAL HISTORY NET
This is a truly incredible and valuable resource, and it is
growing every day. Devised and provided by Gordon Smith as a
tribute to his father, killed at sea in WWII, and also his
grandfather, who served in both world wars. It lists EVERY
naval casualty of the RN and Dominion Navies, including
Royal Marines, who were killed or died, by enemy action or
by accident, whilst in service at sea, or on a shore
station, including between the wars. For
instance, it is incredible how many men, and women, we lost
just to road accidents in foreign ports. Also lists all our
warships, where they served, what happened to them, in fact,
just about all you want to know about our Royal Navy
history. It is sobering to see lists of dead, day by day as
we go through the months of war, and see a whole ship's
company of sometimes hundreds of men, often designated as
MPK - missing presumed killed, but the exact fate of that
ship is still unknown. Just that she was sunk or
bombed and was lost without trace with all hands - very,
very moving.
Royal Naval Museum
is located within Portsmouth Historic Dockyard and this site
has all the information you need for a visit. It
includes links to history and records for Royal Marines.
Royal Marines Museum
is at the old RM HQ and officers mess at Eastney Barracks,
Southsea. Includes links to the Band Service, and RM
Commandos, and advice for young people on how to prepare in
advance for training to be a Royal Marine Commando.
Royal Naval Patrol Service Association
is a very useful link we show here because so many men from
Hull and the Humber ports volunteered, often as whole crews
together in much the same fashion as the Pals Battalions of
the Great War, that I thought it proper to have a direct
link. There's a picture of the RNPS Memorial at Lowestoft,
as well as their museum and HQ in what was HMS Europa in
Sparrow's Nest Gardens in Lowestoft. The memorial overlooks
both the gardens and the sea. This is for all those who
served in "Harry Tate's Navy" - brave men, and their
contribution, no less vital than say the pilots of the
Battle of Britain, has so often been unrecognised.
Minesweeping, anti-submarine patrols, air-sea rescue, and a
lot of 'dangerous and dirty' jobs no one else would
willingly undertake, all fell to the men of this unique if
unglamorous outfit. Taking on a submarine in only a fishing
trawler armed with a 12-pdr gun, doing both Atlantic and
Arctic Convoy escort duty, landing Special Forces and
reconnaisance units on enemy shores, were all no mean feats.
And for those that survived, when the war was over, it was
simply back to the fishing and earning a living in one of
the most dangerous occupations on this earth - or sea. This
site honours them all.
Fleet
Air Arm Museum
This site, at RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset, will change your
perception of aircraft museums. The museum has the largest
collection of Naval aircraft anywhere in Europe together
with the first British built Concorde, on which you can go
aboard and visit the cockpit. Find out more by exploring
this website and then see for yourself.
Eden
Camp
Finally, if you didn't live through these wars, but want to
know much more about them, the privations and hardships your
family had to bear, experience a little of the atmosphere of
the times, then you should visit this excellent museum. I
use the word "experience" advisedly. You will not feel the
real fear and cold and pain, but you may come to understand
a little, just a little.
Remember this if you go - as you pay your money to go in,
you know you will be coming out. Also, you have the
benefit of 70 years of history that tells us that, not only
did Britain and the free world win, but that we were right
do do what we did. Your forebears neither knew for certain
we were going to win, until roughly 1943-44, and for much of
the war, most didn't really know what was going on
elsewhere. To put it simply, folks in Coventry and London,
suffering as they did, had no idea that Hull was having it
just as bad, because no-one told them, except by heresay,
and that was just rumour when all said and done. Men falling
on the field of battle at El Alamein were not to know that
this was to be a turning point. Few held the full
story. We know all this now. And when the full story came to
be told, few realised how much of a close call we'd all had
- we very nearly didn't win.
For those of you that did experience all this, and served,
and though frightened to death, still went back off leave
for another dose of what you knew was coming, still went out
at night firewatching, still went to work daily not knowing
if your work was still there, still ushered your family and
children down the shelters almost nightly, I salute
you! And so should everyone else. Most of us will
never know, let alone repay, the debt that we owe you.
HOW TO FIND MANY MORE MILITARY LINKS FOR YOURSELF
All these above sites will contain many, many links to lead
you further on into your research. Also remember that there
are hundreds if not thousands of websites posted by
indiviudals, service veterans, their families, that document
particular regiments, squadrons, or ships. Use Google and enter basic details: for
instance, enter SQUADRON 160 RAF CEYLON - and see what pops
up. You'll find some instances of where ex-aircrew have
posted up actual reports of Air Accident Investigations for
losses of individual aircraft. There's information now on
the web for all to see that was not given or available to
the relatives of lost servicemen at the time of their
deaths.
More Searching Tips:
Similarly, search for ships by name, especially the more
famous ones - type "HMS HOOD" and use the inverted commas to
force a search for the whole name. Many names are thoroughly
ambigouos, such as the county class cruisers like the
SUFFOLK and DORSETSHIRE - you need to box a bit clever with
these, and add the name of the theatre of war, or action, or
enemy ship they were engaged with. Type SUFFOLK BISMARCK and
see what pops up. There are 57,000 references, the vast
majority pointing to the ships themselves, though some will
coincidentally be referring to the county of Suffolk and
also some gentry that were related to Count von Bismarck
himself. Also with ships, after loading the links, another
worthwhile search is for an IMAGE SEARCH. I did it and the
first four pictures are of the Royal Navy cruiser SUFFOLK
herself, and the fifth was a pic of her Swordfish aircraft
taken from the film, SINK THE BISMARCK, starring Kenneth
More. The ways of searching are endless.
Type 4TH BTN NORTHANTS - and 42 links pop up that contain
references to that particular unit in that county regiment,
some of which will link to the regimental museum itself. If
you have the name of a particular action or battle, type it
in, eg; SOMME NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, and also use NORTHANTS, as
when a battalion is referred to, the colloquial terminology
is often used, the shortened county name. For instance, a
man would have said he was in "the 4th Northants, the 1st
Leicesters, or the 8th Warwicks."
The amount of information already out there is nothing short
of incredible, and this is early days in the history of the
web. It's only really been growing apace for this past 10
years. Don't be put off by quantity, you'll soon learn to
fly through the flotsam and jetsam of the internet and spot
the information you're looking for.
Ever heard of Jan Baalsrud ? Those few of you who have
read the 1955 book "We Die Alone" will know who I mean.
He was a Norwegian resistance fighter during WW II. He had one
of the most amazing experiences and escapes ever told, and his
sheer strength and endurance is an epic tale in itself, let
alone naked courage. What would you make of a man who amputated
his own toes? Well, 9 in fact - all bar one of them.
If you want to know more, go to Google.com search engine, and type in
"Jan Baalsrud", just like that, in inverted commas. Up will pop
plenty of links. What a story! The book was re-published
in the early 1990s. I spent several years not quite believing
it, and only found it was true on the Internet, when I saw a
photo of Jan with King Haakon. There's more to this story than
I'm telling - I'm not giving the end away- see for yourself. The
best read you'll ever have. A real hero, in anyone's book! Young
ladies should note that REAL men used to be built like this
years ago! |